IκB kinase phosphorylation of SNAP-23 controls platelet secretion

ZA Karim, J Zhang, M Banerjee… - Blood, The Journal …, 2013 - ashpublications.org
ZA Karim, J Zhang, M Banerjee, MC Chicka, R Al Hawas, TR Hamilton, PA Roche
Blood, The Journal of the American Society of Hematology, 2013ashpublications.org
Platelet secretion plays a key role in thrombosis, thus the platelet secretory machinery offers
a unique target to modulate hemostasis. We report the regulation of platelet secretion via
phosphorylation of SNAP-23 at Ser95. Phosphorylation of this t-soluble N-ethylmaleimide
sensitive factor attachment protein receptor (SNARE) occurs upon activation of known
elements of the platelet signaling cascades (ie, phospholipase C,[Ca2+] i, protein kinase C)
and requires IκB kinase (IKK)-β. Other elements of the nuclear factor κB/IκB cascade (ie, IKK …
Abstract
Platelet secretion plays a key role in thrombosis, thus the platelet secretory machinery offers a unique target to modulate hemostasis. We report the regulation of platelet secretion via phosphorylation of SNAP-23 at Ser95. Phosphorylation of this t-soluble N-ethylmaleimide sensitive factor attachment protein receptor (SNARE) occurs upon activation of known elements of the platelet signaling cascades (ie, phospholipase C, [Ca2+]i, protein kinase C) and requires IκB kinase (IKK)-β. Other elements of the nuclear factor κB/IκB cascade (ie, IKK-α,-β,-γ/NEMO and CARMA/MALT1/Bcl10 complex) are present in anucleate platelets and IκB is phosphorylated upon activation, suggesting that this pathway is active in platelets and implying a nongenomic role for IKK. Inhibition of IKK-β, either pharmacologically (with BMS-345541, BAY11-7082, or TPCA-1) or by genetic manipulation (platelet factor 4 Cre:IKK-βflox/flox), blocked SNAP-23 phosphorylation, platelet secretion, and SNARE complex formation; but, had no effect on platelet morphology or other metrics of platelet activation. Consistently, SNAP-23 phosphorylation enhanced membrane fusion of SNARE-containing proteoliposomes. In vivo studies with IKK inhibitors or platelet-specific IKK-β knockout mice showed that blocking IKK-β activity significantly prolonged tail bleeding times, suggesting that currently available IKK inhibitors may affect hemostasis.
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